Articles & practical guides

Social, Legal and Public Information Articles

Browse practical reading on Indian law, visas, taxation, education, employment, rail travel, public services and selected social or public-interest topics. Historical articles are clearly identified where the law or policy has since changed.

Current-law note: The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) came into force on 1 July 2024. Older IPC, CrPC and Indian Evidence Act pages remain useful for legacy matters and historical reference, subject to applicable savings and transition provisions.

Visa & General Information

Tax, Travel, Education, Work & Social Articles

General Laws, Rules & Legal Guides

Jobs

India Post GDS Recruitment

Application guidance for Gramin Dak Sevak engagement. Recruitment schedules and vacancies should always be verified on the official India Post GDS portal.

Bare Acts & Statutory Reference

Consumer Protection Act, 1986

The 1986 Act has been replaced by the Consumer Protection Act, 2019; this page is retained for historical or legacy reference.

Repealed / legacy

Constitution of India

Fundamental rights, duties, constitutional remedies and related reference material.

Current framework

Income-tax Act, 1961

Reference material; tax provisions should be read with amendments applicable to the relevant year.

Companies Act, 2013

Company-law reference. Older Companies Act, 1956 provisions should be treated as historical except where saved or still relevant.

Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Repealed for the new evidence-law framework from 1 July 2024; retained for legacy matters and historical reference.

Repealed / legacy

Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC)

Repealed for the new substantive criminal-law framework from 1 July 2024; retained for legacy offences and historical reference.

Repealed / legacy

Land Acquisition Act, 1894

Historical legislation replaced by the 2013 land-acquisition framework, subject to transitional and saved matters.

Repealed / legacy

Archived Budget Reference