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Union Budget 2016-2017 India - Highlights

 

1 Budget 2016-17 - Overview

Total expenditure projected

Plan expenditure

Non-Plan expenditure

Rs. 19.78 lakh Crores

Rs. 5.50 lakh Crores

Rs. 14.28 lakh Crores

 

II. Budget Financial Year 2016-2017 - Highlights

(Rupees in Crores)

Allocation for Agriculture and Farmers welfare Rs. 35984
Allocation for rural sector Rs. 87765
Allocation for social sector including education and health care Rs. 151581
Digital Depository for School Leaving Certificates, College Degrees, Academic Awards and Mark sheets Rs. 1000
Allocation for skill development Rs. 1804
Government of India will pay contribution of 8.33% for of all new employees enrolling in EPFO Rs. 1000
Total investment in the road sector, including PMGSY allocation Rs. 97000
Recapitalisation of Public Sector Banks Rs. 25,000
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana Rs. 180000
To maintain stable prices of Pulses Rs. 900
Mobilisation of additional finances by NHAI, PFC, REC, IREDA, NABARD and Inland Water Authority by raising Bonds Rs. 31300

 

Ceiling of tax rebate under section 87A from Rs. 2000 to Rs. 5000 for assessee with income upto Rs. 5 lakhs.

Deduction of rent paid under section 80GG from Rs.24000 per annum to Rs.60000.

New manufacturing companies incorporated on or after 1.3.2016 to be taxed at 25% + surcharge and cess

Deduction for additional interest of Rs. 50,000 per annum for loans up to Rs. 35 lakh sanctioned in 2016-17 for first time home buyers, where house cost does not exceed Rs. 50 lakh.

No penalty in respect of cases with disputed tax up to Rs. 10 lakh.

 

3. Budget 2016-2017 - Summary and features

 

Agriculture and Farmers

Allocation for Agriculture and Farmers welfare Rs. 35,984 Crores.

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana. 28.5 lakh hectares will be brought under irrigation.

Implementation of 89 irrigation projects under AIBP will be fast tracked

A dedicated Long Term Irrigation Fund will be created in NABARD with an initial corpus of about Rs. 20,000 crore

Programme for sustainable management of ground water resources with an estimated cost of Rs.6,000 crore

5 lakh farm ponds and dug wells in rain fed areas and 10 lakh compost pits for production of organic manure will be taken up under MGNREGA Soil Health Card scheme will cover all 14 crore farm holdings by March 2017.

2,000 model retail outlets of Fertilizer companies during the next three years Promote organic farming through Parmparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana and 'Organic Value Chain Development in North East Region'.

Unified Agricultural Marketing ePlatform to provide a common e- market platform for wholesale markets Allocation under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana increased to 19,000 crore. Will connect remaining 65,000 eligible habitations by 2019.

loan repayment on farmers, a provision of 15,000 crore has been made in the BE 2016-17 towards interest subvention

Allocation under Prime Minister Fasal Bima Yojana  5,500 crore.

850 crore for four dairying projects - Pashudhan Sanjivani, Nakul Swasthya Patra, E-Pashudhan Haat and National Genomic Centre for indigenous breeds

 

Rural Sector

Allocation for rural sector Rs. 87,765 Crores

Grant in Aid to Gram Panchayats and Municipalities as per the recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission Rs. 2.87 Lakh Core

Every block under drought and rural distress will be taken up as an intensive Block under the Deen Dayal Antyodaya Mission A sum of Rs. 38,500 crore allocated for MGNREGS.

300 Rurban Clusters will be developed under the Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rurban Mission

100% village electrification by 1st May, 2018.

District Level Committees under Chairmanship of senior most Lok Sabha MP from the district for monitoring and implementation of designated Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored Schemes.

A new Digital Literacy Mission Scheme for rural India to cover around 6 crore additional household within the next 3 years.

National Land Record Modernisation Programme has been revamped. New scheme Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan proposed with allocation of Rs. 655 crore.

 

Social and Health Care

Allocation for social sector including education and health care Rs. 1,51,581 Crore

Cost of providing LPG connections to BPL families Rs. 2,000 crore

New health protection scheme will provide health cover up to Rs. 1 lac per family and top-up package up to Rs. 30,000 for Senior Citizens.

3,000 Stores under Prime Ministers Jan Aushadhi Yojana will be opened during 2016-17. National Dialysis Services Programme to be started under National Health Mission through PPP mode

Stand Up India Scheme to facilitate at least two projects per bank branch. This will benefit at least 2.5 lakh entrepreneurs.

National Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Hub to be set up in partnership with industry associations

For celebrating the Birth Centenary of Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay and the 350th Birth Anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh Rs. 100 Crore each.

 

Education, Job Creation & Skill Development

62 new Navodaya Vidyalayas will be opened

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan to increasing focus on quality of education

Regulatory architecture to be provided to ten public and ten private institutions to emerge as world-class Teaching and Research Institutions Higher Education Financing Agency to be set-up with initial capital base of Rs. 1000 Crores Digital Depository for School Leaving Certificates, College Degrees, Academic Awards and Mark sheets to be set-up.

 

Skill Development

Allocation for skill development Rs. 1804 Crore

1500 Multi Skill Training Institutes to be set-up.

National Board for Skill Development Certification to be setup in partnership with the industry and academia

Entrepreneurship Education and Training through Massive Open Online Courses

 

Job Creation

Contribution of 8.33% for of all new employees enrolling in EPFO for the first three years of their employment will be paid by Government of India. Rs. 1000 crore for this scheme.

Deduction under Section 80JJAA of the Income Tax Act will be available to all assesses who are subject to statutory audit under the Act 100 Model Career Centres to operational by the end of 2016-17 under National Career Service.

Model Shops and Establishments Bill to be circulated to States.

 

Infrastructure and Development

Total investment in the road sector, including PMGSY allocation Rs. 97,000 Crore

Indias highest ever kilometres of new highways were awarded in 2015.

To approve nearly 10,000 kms of National Highways in 2016-17. Rs. 55,000 crore Budget for Roads.

Additional Rs. 15,000 crore to be raised by NHAI through bonds.

Total outlay for infrastructure - Rs. 2,21,246 crore.

Amendments to be made in Motor Vehicles Act to open up the road transport sector in the passenger segment

Action plan for revival of unserved and underserved airports to be drawn up in partnership with State Governments.

To provide calibrated marketing freedom in order to incentivise gas production from deep-water, ultra deep-water and high pressure-high temperature areas

Comprehensive plan, spanning next 15 to 20 years, to augment the investment in nuclear power generation to be drawn up. Steps to re-vitalise PPPs:

Public Utility (Resolution of Disputes) Bill will be introduced during 2016-17

Guidelines for renegotiation of PPP Concession Agreements will be issued

New credit rating system for infrastructure projects to be introduced

Reforms in FDI policy in the areas of Insurance and Pension, Asset Reconstruction Companies, Stock Exchanges. 100% FDI to be allowed through FIPB route in marketing of food products produced and manufactured in India.

A new policy for management of Government investment in Public Sector Enterprises, including disinvestment and strategic sale, approved.

 

Financial Sector

A comprehensive Code on Resolution of Financial Firms to be introduced.

Statutory basis for a Monetary Policy framework and a Monetary Policy Committee through the Finance Bill 2016.

A Financial Data Management Centre to be set up.

RBI to facilitate retail participation in Government securities.

New derivative products will be developed by SEBI in the Commodity Derivatives market.

Amendments in the SARFAESI Act 2002 to enable the sponsor of an ARC to hold up to 100% stake in the ARC and permit non institutional investors to invest in Securitization Receipts.

Comprehensive Central Legislation to be bought to deal with the menace of illicit deposit taking schemes.

Increasing members and benches of the Securities Appellate Tribunal.

Recapitalisation of Public Sector Banks Rs. 25,000 Crore

Target of amount sanctioned under Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana increased to Rs. 1,80,000 crore.

General Insurance Companies owned by the Government to be listed in the stock exchanges.

 

Governance and Ease doing Business

A Task Force has been constituted for rationalisation of human resources in various Ministries.

Comprehensive review and rationalisation of Autonomous Bodies.

Bill for Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services by using the Aadhar framework to be introduced.

Introduce DBT on pilot basis for fertilizer.

Automation facilities will be provided in 3 lakh fair price shops by March 2017.

Amendments in Companies Act to improve enabling environment for start-ups.

Price Stabilisation Fund with a corpus of Rs. 900 crore to help maintain stable prices of Pulses.

Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat programme will be launched to link States and Districts in an annual programme that connects people through exchanges in areas of language, trade, culture, travel and tourism.

 

Fiscal Discipline

Fiscal deficit in RE 2015-16 and BE 2016-17 retained at 3.9% and 3.5%. Revenue Deficit target from 2.8% to 2.5% in RE 2015-16

Total expenditure projected at Rs. 19.78 lakh crore

Plan expenditure pegged at Rs. 5.50 lakh crore under Plan, increase of 15.3%

Non-Plan expenditure kept at Rs. 14.28 lakh crores

Special emphasis to sectors such as agriculture, irrigation, social sector including health, women and child development, welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, minorities, infrastructure.

Mobilisation of additional finances by NHAI, PFC, REC, IREDA, NABARD and Inland Water Authority by raising Bonds Rs. 31.300 Crores.

Plan / Non-Plan classification to be done away with from 2017-18.

Every new scheme sanctioned will have a sunset date and outcome review.

Rationalised and restructured more than 1500 Central Plan Schemes into about 300 Central Sector and 30 Centrally Sponsored Schemes. Committee to review the implementation of the FRBM Act.

 

Relief to Small Tax Payers

Raise the ceiling of tax rebate under section 87A from Rs. 2000 to Rs. 5000 to lessen tax burden on individuals with income upto Rs. lakhs.

Increase the limit of deduction of rent paid under section 80GG from Rs.24000 per annum to Rs.60000, to provide relief to those who live in rented houses.

 

Employment and Growth

Increase the turnover limit under Presumptive taxation scheme under section 44AD of the Income Tax Act to Rs. 2 crores to bring big relief to a large number of assessees in the MSME category.

Extend the presumptive taxation scheme with profit deemed to be 50%, to professionals with gross receipts up to Rs. 50 lakh.

Phasing out deduction under Income Tax:

Accelerated depreciation wherever provided in Income Tax Act will be limited to maximum 40% from 1.4.2017

Benefit of deductions for Research would be limited to 150% from 1.4.2017 and 100% from 1.4.2020

Benefit of section 10AA to new SEZ units will be available to those units which commence activity before 31.3.2020.

The weighted deduction under section 35CCD for skill development will continue up to 1.4.2020

 

Corporate Tax rate proposals

New manufacturing companies incorporated on or after 1.3.2016 to be given an option to be taxed at 25% + surcharge and cess provided they do not claim profit linked or investment linked deductions and do not avail of investment allowance and accelerated depreciation.

Lower the corporate tax rate for the next financial year for relatively small enterprises i.e companies with turnover not exceeding Rs. 5 crore (in the financial year ending March 2015), to 29% plus surcharge and cess.

100% deduction of profits for 3 out of 5 years for startups setup during April, 2016 to March, 2019.

MAT will apply in such cases. 10% rate of tax on income from worldwide exploitation of patents developed and registered in India by a resident.

Complete pass through of income-tax to securitization trusts including trusts of ARCs.

Securitisation trusts required to deduct tax at source. Period for getting benefit of long term capital gain regime in case of unlisted companies is proposed to be reduced from three to two years.

Non-banking financial companies shall be eligible for deduction to the extent of 5% of its income in respect of provision for bad and doubtful debts.

Determination of residency of foreign company on the basis of Place of Effective Management (POEM) is proposed to be deferred by one year.

Commitment to implement General Anti Avoidance Rules (GAAR) from 1.4.2017.

Exemption of service tax on services provided under Deen Dayal Upadhyay Grameen Kaushalya Yojana and services provided by Assessing Bodies empanelled by Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship. Exemption of Service tax on general insurance services provided under Niramaya Health Insurance Scheme launched by National Trust for the Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disability.

Basic custom and excise duty on refrigerated containers reduced to 5% and 6%.

 

Make in India

Changes in customs and excise duty rates on certain inputs to reduce costs and improve competitiveness of domestic industry in sectors like Information technology hardware, capital goods, defence production, textiles, mineral fuels & mineral oils, chemicals & petrochemicals, paper, paperboard & newsprint, Maintenance repair and overhauling [MRO] of aircrafts and ship repair.

 

Pension

Withdrawal up to 40% of the corpus at the time of retirement to be tax exempt in the case of National Pension Scheme (NPS). Annuity fund which goes to legal heir will not be taxable.

In case of superannuation funds and recognized provident funds, including EPF, the same norm of 40% of corpus to be tax free will apply in respect of corpus created out of contributions made on or from 1.4.2016.

Limit for contribution of employer in recognized Provident and Superannuation Fund of Rs. 1.5 lakh per annum for taking tax benefit. Exemption from service tax for Annuity services provided by NPS and Services provided by EPFO to employees. Reduce service tax on Single premium Annuity (Insurance) Policies from 3.5% to 1.4% of the premium paid in certain cases.

 

Affordable Housing

100% deduction for profits to an undertaking in housing project for flats upto 30 sq. metres in four metro cities and 60 sq. metres in other cities, approved during June 2016 to March 2019 and completed in three years. MAT to apply.

Deduction for additional interest of Rs. 50,000 per annum for loans up to Rs. 35 lakh sanctioned in 2016-17 for first time home buyers, where house cost does not exceed Rs. 50 lakh.

Distribution made out of income of SPV to the REITs and INVITs having specified shareholding will not be subjected to Dividend Distribution Tax, in respect of dividend distributed after the specified date.

Exemption from service tax on construction of affordable houses up to 60 square metres under any scheme of the Central or State Government including PPP Schemes.

Extend excise duty exemption, presently available to Concrete Mix manufactured at site for use in construction work to Ready Mix Concrete.

 

Agriculture, Rural Economy and Clean Environment

Additional tax at the rate of 10% of gross amount of dividend will be payable by the recipients receiving dividend in excess of Rs. 10 lakh per annum.

Surcharge to be raised from 12% to 15% on persons, other than companies, firms and cooperative societies having income above Rs. 1 crore.

Tax to be deducted at source at the rate of 1 % on purchase of luxury cars exceeding value of Rs. ten lakh and purchase of goods and services in cash exceeding Rs. two lakh.

Securities Transaction tax in case of Options is proposed to be increased from .017% to .05%.

Equalization levy of 6% of gross amount for payment made to non- residents exceeding Rs. 1 lakh a year in case of B2B transactions.

Krishi Kalyan Cess, @ 0.5% on all taxable services, w.e.f. 1 June 2016. Proceeds would be exclusively used for financing initiatives for improvement of agriculture and welfare of farmers. Input tax credit of this cess will be available for payment of this cess.

Infrastructure cess, of 1% on small petrol, LPG, CNG cars, 2.5% on diesel cars of certain capacity and 4% on other higher engine capacity vehicles and SUVs. No credit of this cess will be available nor credit of any other tax or duty be utilized for paying this cess.

Excise duty of 1% without input tax credit or 12.5% with input tax credit on articles of jewellery [excluding silver jewellery, other than studded with diamonds and some other precious stones], with a higher exemption and eligibility limits of Rs. 6 crores and Rs. 12 crores respectively.

Excise on readymade garments with retail price of Rs. 1000 or more raised to 2% without input tax credit or 12.5% with input tax credit. Clean Energy Cess levied on coal, lignite and peat renamed to Clean Environment Cess and rate increased from `200 per tonne to `400 per tonne.

Excise duties on various tobacco products other than beedi raised by about 10 to 15%. Assignment of right to use the spectrum and its transfers has been deducted as a service leviable to service tax and not sale of intangible goods.

 

Certainty in Taxation

Committed to providing a stable and predictable taxation regime and reduce black money.

Domestic taxpayers can declare undisclosed income or such income represented in the form of any asset by paying tax at 30%, and surcharge at 7.5% and penalty at 7.5%, which is a total of 45% of the undisclosed income. Declarants will have immunity from prosecution.

Surcharge levied at 7.5% of undisclosed income will be called Krishi Kalyan surcharge to be used for agriculture and rural economy.

New Dispute Resolution Scheme to be introduced.

No penalty in respect of cases with disputed tax up to Rs. 10 lakh.

Cases with disputed tax exceeding Rs. 10 lakh to be subjected to 25% of the minimum of the imposable penalty. Any pending appeal against a penalty order can also be settled by paying 25% of the minimum of the imposable penalty and tax interest on quantum addition.

High Level Committee chaired by Revenue Secretary to oversee fresh cases where assessing officer applies the retrospective amendment.

One-time scheme of Dispute Resolution for ongoing cases under retrospective amendment. Penalty rates to be 50% of tax in case of underreporting of income and 200% of tax where there is misreporting of facts.

Disallowance will be limited to 1% of the average monthly value of investments yielding exempt income, but not exceeding the actual expenditure claimed under rule 8D of Section 14A of Income Tax Act.

Time limit of one year for disposing petitions of the tax payers seeking waiver of interest and penalty. Mandatory for the assessing officer to grant stay of demand once the assesse pays 15% of the disputed demand, while the appeal is pending before Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals).

Monetary limit for deciding an appeal by a single member Bench of ITAT enhanced from Rs. 15 lakhs to Rs. 50 lakhs.

11 new benches of Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT).

 

Simplification and Rationalization of Taxes

13 cesses, levied by various Ministries in which revenue collection is less than Rs 50 crore in a year to be abolished.

For non-residents providing alternative documents to PAN card, higher TDS not to apply.

Revision of return extended to Central Excise assesses.

Additional options to banking companies and financial institutions, including NBFCs, for reversal of input tax credits with respect to non- taxable services.

Customs Act to provide for deferred payment of customs duties for importers and exporters with proven track record.

Customs Single Window Project to be implemented at major ports and airports starting from beginning of next financial year.

Increase in free baggage allowance for international passengers. Filing of baggage only for those carrying dutiable goods.

 

Technology

Expansion in the scope of e-assessments to all assessees in 7 mega cities in the coming years.

Interest at the rate of 9% p.a against normal rate of 6% p.a for delay in giving effect to Appellate order beyond ninety days.

e-Sahyog to be expanded to reduce compliance cost, especially for small taxpayers.

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