Borrowed from Irish Constitution
Novel feature of constitution - B. R. Ambedkar
Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Rights are conscience of constitution - Granville Austin
Instrument of Instruction from Government of India Act, 1935 and Directive Principles of State Policy are similar - B R Ambedkar
Non- Justiciable.
42nd Amendment
- Article 39
- Article 39A inserted
- Article 43A inserted
- Article 48A inserted
44th Amendment - Article 38
86th Amendment - Article 45
97th Amendment - Article 43B inserted
Article 36 - Definition (Same as article 12)
Article 37 - Application of Principles contained in this part.
Article 38 - State to Secure a Social order for the promotion of welfare of people
(1) Same
(2) Reduce inequalities
Article 39 - Certain Principles to be followed by the State:
(a) Adequate means of livelihood
(b) Ownership and control, material resources
(c) Operation of economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment.
(d) Equal pay
(e) Wealth & Strength, age children abuse, suited jobs
(f) Children, opportunities, facilities.
Article 39A - Equal Justice and free legal aid
Article 40 - Organisation of village panchayat
Article 41 - Right to work, Right to Education, Right to public assistance in certain cases
Article 42 - Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.
Article 43 - Living wages
Article 43A - Participation of workers in management of industries
Article 43B - Cooperative Societies
Article 44 - Uniform Civil Code
Article 45 - Provision for free and compulsory education for children age 0-6.
Article 46 - Promotion of educational and economic interests of SCs, STs and other weaker sections
Article 47 - Duty of state to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health.
Article 48 - Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry
Article 48A - Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life.
Article 49 - Protection of monuments and places and objects of National Importance
Article 50 - Separation of executive from judiciary
Article 51 - Promotion of International peace and Security
Cases
State of Madras Vs Champakam Dorairajan - Fundamental Rights, DPSP
2. Golaknath Case
- Fundamental Rights cannot be amended
3. Kesavananda Bharti Vs State of Kerala
- Fundamental Rights can be amended
4. Minerva Mills Vs Union of India
- Balance between Fundamental Rights and DPSP.
Union of India Vs Naveen Jindal
- Right to Hoist National Flag
Shyam Narayan Choudhury Vs Union of India
- National Anthem
Note for LLB Entrance Examinations
Muslim Law
Nikah- Muslim Marriage Conditions
Hindu Law
Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act 1956
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act 1956
Hindu Succession Act 1956 Notes
Special Marriage Act 1954 Notes
Historic Development of Law in India
Constitution of India
Preamble of the Constitution of India
Fundamental Rights in Constitution of India
Article 32 Remedies for enforcement of rights
Directive Principles of State Policy
Executive, Judiciary, President, VP
Extent of Powers of Union, Supreme Court etc
State Judiciary, High Court, Lower Courts
Parliament, Council of states, house of people
Introduction and passing bills, budget etc
State Legislature, Composition, duration
Bills, Money Bill, Finance Bill, Proceedings
Emergency - National, State, Financial
EC, PSC, Finance, NCSC, NCST, NCBC
Non Constitutional Bodies, Niti ayog, NHRC etc
Panchayat, Municipality, Cooperative Societies
Important amendments to the Constitution
PIL - Public Interest Litigation, Judicial Review
Doctrine of Basic Structure in Constitution
Constitution of India Schedules and Provisions
Criminal Laws
Theft, Extortion, Robbery, Cheating etc
Tress Pass, Negligence, Nuisance, Defamation
Liability - Vicarious, Strict, Absolute Liability
Crime, Stages, Elements, General Exceptions
IPC Chapter, Provisions and Sections
Crime, origin, Elements, Stages Exceptions
Indian Penal Code Sections and Description
Other Laws, International bodies etc
Law of Torts - Civil Tort, Criminal Tort
Contract Essentials valid, void, voidable
United Nations, UNGA, UNSC, ICJ, UN ECOSOC