Food Safety & Standards | Updated September 2026

FSSAI Licence Renewal: Perpetual Validity, Fees, Rules & Compliance

FSSAI introduced a major licensing reform from 1 April 2026. Food licences and registrations now have perpetual validity under the amended licensing regulations, subject to compliance, applicable fees, inspections, suspension, cancellation or surrender.

FSSAI Licence Renewal Rules Changed from 1 April 2026

Major legal update

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India amended the Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulations, 2011 in 2026. The reform introduced perpetual validity for FSSAI licences and registrations.

What perpetual validity means:

An FSSAI licence or registration covered by the new regime remains valid unless it is suspended, cancelled or surrendered. Food Business Operators (FBOs) are therefore no longer required to undertake the old one-to-five-year periodic renewal cycle merely to keep the licence alive.

The reform substantially reduces periodic renewal compliance, but it does not remove other obligations relating to hygiene, food safety, modification of licence particulars, inspection, annual returns where applicable, payment of prescribed fees and compliance with directions issued under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.

FSSAI Registration and Licence Thresholds from 1 April 2026

The earlier turnover limits of ₹12 lakh and ₹20 crore are outdated. FSSAI revised the general turnover thresholds with effect from 1 April 2026.

CategoryCurrent turnover thresholdGeneral position
FSSAI RegistrationUp to ₹1.5 croreSmall food businesses, subject to other activity-specific criteria
State LicenceAbove ₹1.5 crore and up to ₹50 croreSubject to applicable Kind of Business and eligibility criteria
Central LicenceAbove ₹50 croreAlso required for specified activities/categories irrespective of turnover where the regulations or FSSAI criteria so provide

Turnover is not the only test in every case. Certain manufacturers, importers, exporters, e-commerce food businesses, transporters, storage operators, food businesses operating at airports/seaports/railways and other specified businesses may be categorised according to capacity, activity, location or other eligibility criteria published by FSSAI.

What Happens to Existing FSSAI Licences?

FSSAI's 2026 FAQs state that licences and registrations issued on or after 1 April 2026 receive perpetual validity. Existing FBOs are being aligned with the revised thresholds through FoSCoS. Where migration is required solely because of the revised turnover thresholds, FSSAI has stated that no modification fee is payable and the licence/registration number does not change.

Existing businesses should therefore check their FoSCoS profile and current category instead of assuming that the category shown on an older licence remains correct.

Do Food Businesses Still Need to "Renew"?

Routine time-based renewal is no longer the central compliance requirement under the perpetual-validity system. Businesses must instead keep their registration or licence active and accurate by complying with current statutory requirements.

  • Pay applicable licence/registration fees as prescribed through FoSCoS.
  • Modify the licence when material business particulars, premises, activity, product category or other licensed details change.
  • Maintain hygiene and sanitary requirements under Schedule 4 and other applicable regulations.
  • File annual returns where the particular category of food business is required to do so.
  • Comply with inspection, audit, testing, recall and record-keeping obligations applicable to the business.
  • Do not continue a food activity outside the scope of the registration or licence held.

FoSCoS Online Process

FSSAI licence and registration services are handled through the Food Safety Compliance System (FoSCoS). The portal provides facilities for new licence/registration, modification, compliance, annual return, application tracking and other services.

  1. Open FoSCoS and select the appropriate service for the food business.
  2. Log in using the registered credentials, or use the applicable public service where available.
  3. Verify the existing licence/registration details and current Kind of Business.
  4. Update or modify details where required and upload supporting documents requested by FoSCoS.
  5. Pay the applicable statutory fee online.
  6. Save the application/reference number and track the application through FoSCoS.
  7. Download the updated certificate/order when the process is completed.

Documents Commonly Required for FSSAI Licence / Modification

The exact documents depend on the Kind of Business, licence category, State/UT and activity. FoSCoS should always be checked for the current list. Common documents can include:

  • proof of identity and address of proprietor/partners/directors/authorised signatory;
  • proof of possession of business premises, such as sale deed, rent/lease agreement or utility document, as applicable;
  • constitution documents such as partnership deed, incorporation documents, MOA/AOA or society/trust documents, where relevant;
  • Form IX nomination/authorisation details where applicable;
  • layout plan of the processing/manufacturing unit where required;
  • list of food categories/products and installed equipment for manufacturing/processing businesses;
  • water-analysis report where water is used as an ingredient or where specifically required;
  • IEC/import-export documentation for applicable import/export activities;
  • supporting documents for turnover, capacity, premises and other eligibility criteria requested by FoSCoS.
Do not use a fixed universal document checklist. FSSAI maintains activity-wise and State-wise document requirements on FoSCoS, and those requirements should be followed for the particular application.

Benefits of Maintaining a Valid FSSAI Registration or Licence

  • Permits lawful operation of a food business within the approved scope.
  • Demonstrates compliance with the statutory food-safety licensing framework.
  • Supports consumer confidence and traceability of licensed food businesses.
  • Facilitates dealings with marketplaces, institutional buyers, distributors, import/export channels and other regulated entities where a valid FSSAI number is required.
  • Helps businesses maintain continuity while modifying or expanding activities in accordance with FSSAI requirements.

A licence does not by itself certify that every product is "approved" or guarantee food quality. The FBO remains responsible for continued compliance with applicable standards, labelling, hygiene, manufacturing, storage, distribution and advertising requirements.

Important Continuing Compliance Requirements

  • Display the FSSAI registration/licence number as required by applicable regulations.
  • Maintain sanitary and hygienic conditions prescribed for the relevant Kind of Business.
  • Keep licensed activities, product categories and premises details updated through modification where necessary.
  • Maintain required production, procurement, storage, testing and traceability records.
  • File returns and reports required for the applicable category of FBO.
  • Comply with inspection, audit and sampling requirements and directions of Food Safety Officers.
  • Ensure advertisements, claims, labels and packaging comply with the Food Safety and Standards Act and applicable regulations.

Penalties for Non-Compliance under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006

Failure to comply with food-safety requirements can attract adjudication, monetary penalties, suspension/cancellation of licence and, for serious offences such as unsafe food, criminal punishment. Important statutory penalties include:

ContraventionMaximum statutory consequence
Food not of the nature, substance or quality demanded - Section 50Penalty up to ₹5 lakh; for persons covered by the statutory petty-manufacturer exception, lower ceiling may apply
Sub-standard food - Section 51Penalty up to ₹5 lakh
Misbranded food - Section 52Penalty up to ₹3 lakh, along with possible corrective directions
Misleading advertisement - Section 53Penalty up to ₹10 lakh
Food containing extraneous matter - Section 54Penalty up to ₹1 lakh
Failure to comply with directions of Food Safety Officer - Section 55Penalty up to ₹2 lakh
Unhygienic or unsanitary processing/manufacturing - Section 56Penalty up to ₹1 lakh
Contravention for which no specific penalty is provided - Section 58Penalty up to ₹2 lakh
Unsafe food - Section 59Fine and imprisonment depending on whether the unsafe food causes no injury, injury, grievous injury or death

Old Renewal Late Fee Rules

Before the 2026 perpetual-validity reform, renewal applications were ordinarily required to be filed at least 30 days before expiry to avoid a late fee, and the licensing regulations provided a late fee of ₹100 per day for delayed licence-renewal applications filed before expiry. FoSCoS had also introduced specific post-expiry renewal facilities through administrative orders.

Current position: these historical renewal rules should not be presented as the normal ongoing requirement after the introduction of perpetual validity. They remain relevant only when dealing with a legacy period, an older licence status, or a transaction specifically governed by an earlier rule/order.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is an FSSAI licence still valid only for 1 to 5 years?

No. The 2026 amendment introduced perpetual validity. The earlier 1-to-5-year validity model is no longer the general rule for licences and registrations under the new regime.

Do I need to renew an FSSAI licence every year?

Routine periodic renewal is no longer required under the perpetual-validity regime. However, the FBO must continue paying applicable fees and complying with modification, hygiene, return, inspection and other statutory requirements.

What are the current FSSAI turnover limits?

From 1 April 2026, the general thresholds are: Registration up to ₹1.5 crore, State Licence above ₹1.5 crore and up to ₹50 crore, and Central Licence above ₹50 crore, subject to activity-specific eligibility criteria.

Does my FSSAI number change when migrating to a new category?

FSSAI's 2026 FAQs state that migration caused by the revised turnover thresholds does not change the licence/registration number.

Where should FSSAI applications be filed?

Food businesses should use the official Food Safety Compliance System (FoSCoS) for licensing, registration, modification, compliance and related services.

Official FSSAI Resources

Licensing criteria, fees, Kind of Business requirements and compliance procedures can change. Verify transaction-specific requirements on FoSCoS and the latest FSSAI notifications before filing.