POCSO Act Section 5 and Section 6: Aggravated Penetrative Sexual Assault and Punishment
Sections 5 and 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 deal with aggravated penetrative sexual assault against a child and prescribe enhanced punishment for the offence. A child under the POCSO Act means a person below eighteen years of age.
Chapter II - Sexual Offences Against Children | Part B - Aggravated Penetrative Sexual Assault and Punishment Therefor
Section 5 - Aggravated Penetrative Sexual Assault
Section 5 treats penetrative sexual assault as aggravated when it is committed in specified circumstances involving, among other things, persons in authority or trust, particular institutions, serious injury, repeated assault, very young children, or other circumstances expressly stated in the section.
(a) Whoever, being a police officer, commits penetrative sexual assault on a child -
(i) within the limits of the police station or premises at which he is appointed; or
(ii) in the premises of any station house, whether or not situated in the police station, to which he is appointed; or
(iii) in the course of his duties or otherwise; or
(iv) where he is known as, or identified as, a police officer; or
(b) whoever being a member of the armed forces or security forces commits penetrative sexual assault on a child -
(i) within the limits of the area to which the person is deployed; or
(ii) in any areas under the command of the forces or armed forces; or
(iii) in the course of his duties or otherwise; or
(iv) where the said person is known or identified as a member of the security or armed forces; or
(c) whoever being a public servant commits penetrative sexual assault on a child; or
(d) whoever being on the management or on the staff of a jail, remand home, protection home, observation home, or other place of custody or care and protection established by or under any law for the time being in force, commits penetrative sexual assault on a child, being inmate of such jail, remand home, protection home, observation home, or other place of custody or care and protection; or
(e) whoever being on the management or staff of a hospital, whether Government or private, commits penetrative sexual assault on a child in that hospital; or
(f) whoever being on the management or staff of an educational institution or religious institution, commits penetrative sexual assault on a child in that institution; or
(g) whoever commits gang penetrative sexual assault on a child.
Explanation. When a child is subjected to sexual assault by one or more persons of a group in furtherance of their common intention, each of such persons shall be deemed to have committed gang penetrative sexual assault within the meaning of this clause and each of such person shall be liable for that act in the same manner as if it were done by him alone; or
(h) whoever commits penetrative sexual assault on a child using deadly weapons, fire, heated substance or corrosive substance; or
(i) whoever commits penetrative sexual assault causing grievous hurt or causing bodily harm and injury or injury to the sexual organs of the child; or
(j) whoever commits penetrative sexual assault on a child, which -
(i) physically incapacitates the child or causes the child to become mentally ill as defined under clause (l) of section 2 of the Mental Health Act, 1987 (14 of 1987) or causes impairment of any kind so as to render the child unable to perform regular tasks, temporarily or permanently;
(ii) in the case of female child, makes the child pregnant as a consequence of sexual assault;
(iii) inflicts the child with Human Immunodeficiency Virus or any other life threatening disease or infection which may either temporarily or permanently impair the child by rendering him physically incapacitated, or mentally ill to perform regular tasks;
(iv) causes death of the child; or
(k) whoever, taking advantage of a child's mental or physical disability, commits penetrative sexual assault on the child; or
(l) whoever commits penetrative sexual assault on the child more than once or repeatedly; or
(m) whoever commits penetrative sexual assault on a child below twelve years; or
(n) whoever being a relative of the child through blood or adoption or marriage or guardianship or in foster care or having a domestic relationship with a parent of the child or who is living in the same or shared household with the child, commits penetrative sexual assault on such child; or
(o) whoever being, in the ownership, or management, or staff, of any institution providing services to the child, commits penetrative sexual assault on the child; or
(p) whoever being in a position of trust or authority of a child commits penetrative sexual assault on the child in an institution or home of the child or anywhere else; or
(q) whoever commits penetrative sexual assault on a child knowing the child is pregnant; or
(r) whoever commits penetrative sexual assault on a child and attempts to murder the child; or
(s) whoever commits penetrative sexual assault on a child in the course of communal or sectarian violence or during any natural calamity or in similar situations; or
(t) whoever commits penetrative sexual assault on a child and who has been previously convicted of having committed any offence under this Act or any sexual offence punishable under any other law for the time being in force; or
(u) whoever commits penetrative sexual assault on a child and makes the child to strip or parade naked in public, is said to commit aggravated penetrative sexual assault.
Section 6 - Punishment for Aggravated Penetrative Sexual Assault
Section 6 prescribes the punishment where an act falls within any of the aggravated circumstances specified in Section 5.
(1) Whoever commits aggravated penetrative sexual assault shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of natural life of that person, and shall also be liable to fine, or with death.
(2) The fine imposed under sub-section (1) shall be just and reasonable and paid to the victim to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of such victim.
The present punishment in Section 6 was substituted by the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act, 2019 with effect from 16 August 2019. The provision therefore permits rigorous imprisonment of not less than twenty years, imprisonment for the remainder of natural life, and, in cases governed by the section, death, along with liability to fine.
Meaning and Scope of Sections 5 and 6
Section 5 does not create a general category based merely on the seriousness of an allegation. The prosecution must bring the alleged conduct within the definition of penetrative sexual assault under Section 3 and establish one or more aggravating circumstances specifically described in Section 5. Section 6 then supplies the enhanced punishment for aggravated penetrative sexual assault.
Important statutory expressions used in Section 5 should be read with the definitions in Section 2 of the POCSO Act. The underlying offence of penetrative sexual assault is defined in Section 3.
Official Legal Resources
India Code - POCSO Act, 2012 Ministry of Women and Child Development
