Plea Bargaining Application under Section 290 BNSS / Section 265B CrPC in a State Case
This specimen provides an updated application and affidavit for an accused seeking plea bargaining in a State case instituted on a police report. Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), plea bargaining is governed by Chapter XXIII, Sections 289 to 300. Section 290 BNSS is the current provision for filing the application and corresponds broadly to former Section 265B of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
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When Can Plea Bargaining Be Used in a State or Police-Report Case?
Section 289 BNSS applies, among other cases, where the officer in charge of a police station has forwarded a police report under Section 193 alleging commission of an offence that falls within the plea-bargaining framework.
The remedy does not apply where the offence is punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for a term exceeding seven years. It is also excluded where the offence affects the socio-economic condition of the country as notified by the Central Government, or where the offence has been committed against a woman or a child. Section 300 excludes juveniles and children as defined under the Juvenile Justice law.
CrPC and BNSS Plea Bargaining Sections
| CrPC, 1973 | BNSS, 2023 | Subject |
|---|---|---|
| Section 265A | Section 289 | Application of the Chapter |
| Section 265B | Section 290 | Application for plea bargaining |
| Section 265C | Section 291 | Guidelines for mutually satisfactory disposition |
| Section 265D | Section 292 | Report of mutually satisfactory disposition |
| Section 265E | Section 293 | Disposal of case |
| Section 265F | Section 294 | Judgment of Court |
| Section 265G | Section 295 | Finality of judgment |
| Section 265H | Section 296 | Power of Court in plea bargaining |
| Section 265-I | Section 297 | Set-off of detention undergone |
| Section 265J | Section 298 | Savings |
| Section 265K | Section 299 | Statements of accused not to be used |
| Section 265L | Section 300 | Non-application to juvenile or child |
Plea Bargaining Application Format in a State Case
IN THE COURT OF ______________________________ AT __________________
Case No.: __________________ of 20____
State
VERSUS
Accused/Applicant: ______________________________
FIR No.: ______________________________
Offence(s): Under Section(s) ______________________________
Police Station: ______________________________
District: ______________________________
Next Date of Hearing: ______________________________
APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 290 OF THE BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023 FOR PLEA BARGAINING
MOST RESPECTFULLY SHOWETH:
1. That the applicant is the accused in the above-captioned case and is facing trial before this Hon'ble Court.
2. That the police report under Section 193 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 has been filed against the applicant and the case is pending before this Hon'ble Court.
3. That according to the police report/charge-sheet, the applicant is alleged to have committed offence(s) punishable under Section(s) ______________________________.
4. That charge was framed against the applicant on __________________ and the present application is being filed within the period prescribed under Section 290(1) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
5. That the offence(s) in question fall within the scope of Chapter XXIII of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and are not excluded by Section 289 or Section 300 thereof.
6. That the applicant has preferred the present application voluntarily and of his/her own free will after understanding the nature of the allegations and the nature and extent of punishment provided by law for the offence(s) in question.
7. That the applicant has not previously been convicted by any Court in a case in which he/she had been charged with the same offence(s).
8. That the applicant is willing to participate bona fide in the statutory process for working out a mutually satisfactory disposition in accordance with Sections 290 to 293 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
PRAYER
It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to:
(a) take the present application for plea bargaining on record under Section 290 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023;
(b) satisfy itself in accordance with law that the application has been filed voluntarily;
(c) permit the parties to proceed for a mutually satisfactory disposition in accordance with Chapter XXIII of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023; and
(d) pass such other or further order as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the interests of justice.
PLACE: __________________
DATE: __________________
APPLICANT/ACCUSED
Through Counsel
______________________________
Affidavit in Support of Plea Bargaining Application
IN THE COURT OF ______________________________ AT __________________
Case No.: __________________ of 20____
State
VERSUS
Accused/Applicant: ______________________________
AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 290 BNSS FOR PLEA BARGAINING
I, ______________________________, aged about ______ years, son/daughter/wife of ______________________________, resident of ______________________________, do hereby solemnly affirm and state as follows:
1. That I am the accused/applicant in the accompanying application and am competent to swear this affidavit.
2. That I have filed the accompanying application for plea bargaining under Section 290 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 voluntarily, of my own free will and without coercion, undue influence, threat or pressure.
3. That I understand the nature of the allegations against me and the nature and extent of punishment provided by law for the offence(s) concerned.
4. That I have not previously been convicted by any Court in a case in which I had been charged with the same offence(s).
5. That the contents of the accompanying application have been read over and explained to me and are understood by me.
DEPONENT
VERIFICATION
Verified at __________________ on this ______ day of __________________, 20____ that the contents of paragraphs 1 to 5 above are true and correct to my knowledge and belief and that nothing material has been concealed therefrom.
DEPONENT
Procedure After Filing the Plea Bargaining Application
After the application is received, Section 290 requires the Court to issue notice to the Public Prosecutor or complainant, as applicable, and to the accused. The Court examines the accused in camera, without the other party being present, to satisfy itself that the application has been filed voluntarily.
If the Court is satisfied about voluntariness, it may allow a period not exceeding 60 days for working out a mutually satisfactory disposition. In a police-report case, Section 291 requires participation of the Public Prosecutor, the investigating police officer, the accused and the victim. The Court must ensure that the process remains voluntary.
If a mutually satisfactory disposition is reached, the Court prepares the statutory report under Section 292 and disposes of the case under Section 293. The judgment is delivered under Section 294. Section 295 deals with finality, and Section 299 protects the accused by providing that statements or facts stated in the plea-bargaining application cannot be used for any other purpose except the plea-bargaining Chapter.
Official Legal Resources
This specimen provides general legal drafting information. The facts of the case, punishment prescribed for the alleged offences, statutory exclusions, special enactments, State amendments and local court practice should be checked before filing.