Sections 385, 386 and 387 of the Companies Act, 2013: Foreign Company Documents and Prospectus
Sections 385, 386 and 387 form part of Chapter XXII of the Companies Act, 2013 dealing with companies incorporated outside India. They cover the fee payable for registration of documents, important expressions used for foreign companies, and the requirements for a prospectus offering securities of an overseas company in India.
Section 385 - Fee for registration of documents
Meaning: Section 385 requires payment of the prescribed fee to the Registrar when a document required under Chapter XXII is registered.
There shall be paid to the Registrar for registering any document required by the provisions of this Chapter to be registered by him, such fee, as may be prescribed.
The section should therefore be read with the applicable Companies Rules, fee provisions and the MCA filing system for the particular document being filed.
Section 386 - Interpretation
Meaning: Section 386 defines three expressions for the preceding provisions of Chapter XXII: "certified", "director" and "place of business".
For the purposes of the foregoing provisions of this Chapter,--
(a) the expression "certified" means certified in the prescribed manner to be a true copy or a correct translation;
(b) the expression "director", in relation to a foreign company, includes any person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the Board of Directors of the company is accustomed to act; and
(c) the expression "place of business" includes a share transfer or registration office.
Section 387 - Dating of prospectus and particulars to be contained therein
Meaning: Section 387 regulates a prospectus circulated in India that offers securities of a company incorporated, or proposed to be incorporated, outside India. The prospectus must be dated and signed and must contain the particulars required by the section.
Sub-section (1): No person shall issue, circulate or distribute in India any prospectus offering to subscribe for securities of a company incorporated or to be incorporated outside India, whether the company has or has not established, or when formed will or will not establish, a place of business in India, unless the prospectus is dated and signed, and--
(a) contains particulars with respect to the following matters, namely:--
(i) the instrument constituting or defining the constitution of the company;
(ii) the enactments or provisions by or under which the incorporation of the company was effected;
(iii) address in India where the said instrument, enactments or provisions, or copies thereof, and if the same are not in the English language, a certified translation thereof in the English language can be inspected;
(iv) the date on which and the country in which the company would be or was incorporated; and
(v) whether the company has established a place of business in India and, if so, the address of its principal office in India; and
(b) states the matters specified under section 26:
Provided that sub-clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of clause (a) of this sub-section shall not apply in the case of a prospectus issued more than two years after the date at which the company is entitled to commence business.
Sub-section (2): Any condition requiring or binding an applicant for securities to waive compliance with any requirement imposed by virtue of sub-section (1), or purporting to impute him with notice of any contract, documents or matter not specifically referred to in the prospectus, shall be void.
Sub-section (3): No person shall issue to any person in India a form of application for securities of such a company or intended company as is mentioned in sub-section (1), unless the form is issued with a prospectus which complies with the provisions of this Chapter and such issue does not contravene the provisions of section 388:
Provided that this sub-section shall not apply if it is shown that the form of application was issued in connection with a bona fide invitation to a person to enter into an underwriting agreement with respect to securities.
Sub-section (4): This section--
(a) shall not apply to the issue to existing members or debenture holders of a company of a prospectus or form of application relating to securities of the company, whether an applicant for securities will or will not have the right to renounce in favour of other persons; and
(b) except in so far as it requires a prospectus to be dated, to the issue of a prospectus relating to securities which are or are to be in all respects uniform with securities previously issued and for the time being dealt in or quoted on a recognised stock exchange, but, subject as aforesaid, this section shall apply to a prospectus or form of application whether issued on or with reference to the formation of a company or subsequently.
Sub-section (5): Nothing in this section shall limit or diminish any liability which any person may incur under any law for the time being in force in India or under this Act apart from this section.
Practical effect and related provisions
Section 387 should be read with Section 26 and the other prospectus provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. Section 26 now requires a prospectus to state information and set out reports on financial information as specified by the Securities and Exchange Board of India in consultation with the Central Government, subject to the statutory transitional provision.
Section 388 is also directly relevant because Section 387(3) requires the application form and accompanying prospectus not to contravene Section 388. Persons preparing an offer by a foreign company in India should therefore verify the current Act, applicable rules, SEBI requirements and MCA filing requirements before issue.
